Cataracts are one of the most common vision problems, especially as we age. While they tend to develop slowly, cataracts can gradually interfere with everyday activities - often before you even realize it. Understanding the warning signs can help you address changes in your vision early and protect your eye health.
Cataracts most commonly develop as a result of natural aging, but other factors can contribute, including:
• Family history of cataracts
• Diabetes or other medical conditions
• Smoking or excessive alcohol use
• Prolonged exposure to sunlight without eye protection
• Previous eye injuries or surgery
Cataracts develop gradually, and you may not notice vision changes right away. In fact, many people adapt to subtle changes in their eyesight, dismissing early signs as part of getting older. However, waiting until symptoms become severe can impact your daily activities and overall quality of life. Regular eye exams are essential for detecting cataracts early, even before you experience significant symptoms. During these exams, your optometrist can use specialized tools to look for early signs of cloudiness in your lens, track any changes, and determine how cataracts may be affecting your vision.
Early detection allows your optometrist to monitor changes and discuss appropriate treatment options, such as updating your prescription glasses or recommending lifestyle adjustments to improve your vision and comfort. By catching cataracts in their early stages, you can plan ahead, make informed decisions about your eye health, and maintain the best vision possible as you age.
• Blurred or Cloudy Vision: One of the earliest signs of cataracts is blurry or cloudy vision. You may notice that your sight isn’t as sharp as it used to be, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.
• Increased Sensitivity to Light: Cataracts can make you more sensitive to light, particularly bright sunlight or glare from oncoming headlights while driving at night. This sensitivity may cause discomfort or make it harder to see in certain lighting conditions.
• Difficulty Seeing at Night: Many people with cataracts find that their night vision worsens over time. Dim lighting can make it even harder to see clearly, increasing the risk of accidents or falls.
• Seeing Halos Around Lights: You may begin to notice halos or rings around lights, especially at night. This effect can make driving after dark particularly challenging.
• Faded or Yellowed Colors: Cataracts can cause colors to appear less vibrant or more yellowed than before. You might find that everyday objects look duller or less colorful.
• Frequent Changes in Prescription: If you find yourself needing new glasses or contact lenses more often than usual, it could be a sign that cataracts are progressing. Rapid changes in your prescription should always be evaluated by an eye care professional.
Cataracts can develop so gradually that you might not notice the changes right away, but recognizing the early warning signs is key to protecting your sight. By paying attention to changes in your vision and keeping up with regular eye exams, you can catch cataracts early and explore treatment options before they significantly impact your daily life.
If you’re concerned about cataracts or have noticed changes in your vision, contact iCare Optometry to schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Visit our office in Idaho Falls, Idaho, or call (208) 522-2839 to book an appointment today.